by In 2023, an astonishing 79% of individuals aged 15 to 24 are active online, significantly higher than the global average of 65%. With children spending increasing amounts of time online and accessing the internet at younger ages, new opportunities arise for communication, learning, and play. Alarmingly, a child logs onto the internet for the first time every half second world. now we will talk about online safety .
The online safety and the Benefits of Internet Connectivity
The digital world presents unique opportunities for young individuals to connect, learn, and explore diverse perspectives and information sources. However, navigating the online environment comes with inherent risks.
Risks Associated with online safety and Engagement
Cyberbullying and Peer Violence
Young people face significant threats of cyberbullying and online peer violence. Reports from 30 countries indicate that over one-third of young users have experienced cyberbullying, with 20% opting to skip school due to such experiences.
Exposure to Harmful Content
The vast and often unregulated nature of the internet exposes children to hate speech, violent material, and harmful messages. Young internet users are also susceptible to recruitment by extremist organizations and may encounter disinformation that affects their understanding of world issues.
Online Sexual Exploitation
The risk of online sexual exploitation and abuse is particularly concerning, with 80% of children in 25 countries expressing feelings of vulnerability to such dangers. Offenders can now connect with potential victims more easily than ever before, leading to a pressing need for protective measures.
Privacy and Data Security Concerns and online safety
Furthermore, the collection of data for marketing purposes poses risks to children’s privacy. Targeted advertising and excess screen time can interfere with children’s healthy development.
Online safety and the UN’s Initiatives for Online Protection
Given the complex global nature of internet safety, the United Nations is committed to safeguarding the online experiences of children and youth through various programs.
Enhancing Cybersecurity
The Child Online Protection (COP) Initiative, established by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), brings together stakeholders to promote child safety online and create practical resources for governments and educators. Also visit this for more detail
Combatting Cyberbullying
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UNICEF collaborates with social media platforms to address and combat cyberbullying. The Kindly initiative focuses on providing resources and support for both victims and those looking to understand the issue better.
Recognizing International Bullying Awareness
Every year, on the first Thursday of November, UNESCO observes the International Day Against Violence and Bullying in Schools, including Cyberbullying. This day highlights the necessity of ensuring that all students have a safe educational environment.
Addressing Online Sexual Exploitation
UNICEF also plays a crucial role in addressing online sexual exploitation, coordinating efforts in more than 20 countries to support victims and enhance national responses to these crimes.
Tackling Human Trafficking
Human trafficking remains a pressing global issue, with traffickers increasingly using the internet for recruitment. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) works to raise awareness about online safety and combat trafficking by educating young people about the risks.
online safety and Promoting Reliable Information
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In light of rising misinformation, UNESCO is taking the lead to develop regulatory frameworks that promote trustworthy information on digital platforms. The agency organized the Internet for Trust conference in February 2023, setting forth guidelines that emphasize the need for platforms to acknowledge their responsibilities towards children.
Empowering Through Media and Information Literacy
UNESCO also promotes media and information literacy (MIL) to equip youth with the critical thinking skills necessary for navigating digital information. The agency has launched initiatives like the Youth Agenda Forum to further youth engagement in understanding and utilizing MIL effectively.
Upholding Children’s Rights in the Digital Space
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child underscores the necessity of protecting children’s rights in the digital realm. The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) has developed guidelines based on consultations with various stakeholders, including direct feedback from young people about their online experiences.
Stronger Legislative Measures
The committee advocates for robust legislative measures to shield children from harmful content and online violence, while also emphasizing the importance of considering children’s viewpoints in policy-making related to their digital lives.
online safety and Observing Safer Internet Day
Every February, Safer Internet Day is celebrated to enhance awareness around online safety issues affecting children and youth. Supported by agencies like UNICEF and ITU, this initiative addresses a range of topics from cyberbullying to digital identity.
Conclusion
As the internet expands, the online safety of children and youth online becomes increasingly vital. Through collaborative efforts from global organizations and dedicated initiatives, it is possible to create a safer online environment. These efforts must continue evolving to address the ever-changing landscape of digital interaction
